Lesson 1 Bible
Verses
 
John 3:16
神爱世人,
甚至将他的独生子赐给他们,
叫一切信他的,
不至灭亡,
反得永生。
1st Chronicles
4:10
雅比斯求告以色列的神说,
甚愿你赐福与我,
扩张我的境界,
常与我同在,
保佑我不遭患难,
不受艰苦。
神就应允他所求的。
Isaiah 40:31
但那等候耶和华的,
必从新得力,
他们必如鹰展翅上腾,
他们奔跑却不困倦,
行走却不疲乏。
Romans
8:28
我们晓得万事都互相效力,
叫爱神的人得益处,
就是按他旨意被召的人。
Matthew 11:28
凡劳苦担重担的人,
可以到我这里来,
我就使你们得安息。
Matthew 6:9-13
所以你们祷告,要这样说,
我们在天上的父,
愿人都尊你的名为圣。
愿你的国降临,
愿你的旨意行在地上,
如同行在天上。
我们日用的饮食,今日赐给我们。
免我们的债,如同我们免了人的债。
不叫我们遇见试探,
救我们脱离凶恶,
因为国度,权柄,荣耀,全是你的,
直到永远,阿们。
Psalms 23:1-6
耶和华是我的牧者。
我必不至缺乏。
他使我躺卧在青草地上,
领我在可安歇的水边。
他使我的灵魂苏醒,
为自己的名引导我走义路。
我虽然行过死阴的幽谷,
也不怕遭害。
因为你与我同在。
你的杖,你的竿,都安慰我。
在我敌人面前,
你为我摆设筵席。
你用油膏了我的头,
使我的福杯满溢。
我一生一世必有恩惠慈爱随着我。
我且要住在耶和华的殿中,
直到永远。
Isaiah 64:4
从古以来人未曾听见,
未曾耳闻,未曾眼见,
在你以外有什么神
为等候他的人行事。

Lesson 2 Collective
Nouns
An
army of ants
An
army of frogs
A
bed of clams
A
brigade of soldiers
A
bale of turtles
A
class of students
A fleet of ships
A team of horses
A pride of lions
A litter of pigs
A network of computers
A
colony of ants
A galaxy of stars
A pack of wolves

Lesson 3 Articles
Definition
An
article goes in front of a
noun.
There
are two types of article in English:
-
the definite
article [the]
-
the indefinite
article [a or an].
Examples
The definite article is
the |
— |
as in the book |
The indefinite article is
a |
— |
as in a pencil |
or an |
— |
as in an apple |
Use
When
using the indefinite article
a
is used before
nouns which begin with a
consonant
an is used when the noun begins with a
vowel.
This
convention is based on ease of speaking. It is easier to say
an apple
than a apple, and a new book than an new book.
The
definite article the remains the same in all cases,
although speakers do
vary the pronunciation according to
whether a vowel or a consonant follows. For
example:
[thee] |
the other |
the argument |
[theu] |
the ball |
the tent |
Articles
in English are fairly simple compared with some other European languages.
English articles vary only according to ease of speaking,
whereas in French they
have to agree with the gender of the
noun.
For example
MASCULINE |
le bureau
(the office) |
le matin
(the morning) |
FEMININE |
la maison
(the house) |
la plage
(the beach) |
Students
of English as a foreign language are relieved to find that the articles stay
fairly constant with the exception of the variation between a and an.
However,
English wasn't always like this. Old English or Anglo-Saxon had as many
variations as Latin or modern German. These have very gradually disappeared as
word-order has become more crucial.
Even
today, some people say an historic occasion or an hotel.
This is a
remnant of Middle English when, because of the French influence, the aitch was
not articulated, making the initial syllables of these words effectively vowels.
[End of history lesson.]

Lesson 4 Conjunctions
Conjunctions
Robert Harris
Version Date: December 10, 1997
As their
name implies, conjunctions join together
elements of thought: words, phrases,
sentences, and paragraphs.
Coordinating conjunctions
are the simplest kind, and they denote equality of relationship between the
ideas they join.
Their relatives, correlative conjunctions, not only
denote equality, but they also make the joining tighter and more emphatic.
Coordinating Conjunctions |
Correlative Conjunctions |
and
but
or
nor
for
so
yet |
both . . . and
not only . . . but also
either . . . or
neither . . . nor
whether . . . or
just as . . . so too |
Examples:
-
John
and Sally built a fish pond.
-
The
train was late, and Tom was tired.
-
Just
as the smell of baking brought back memories, so too did the taste of the
cider.
Coordinating and correlative conjunctions are great when two ideas are of the
same importance, but many times one idea is more important than another.
Subordinating conjunctions allow a writer to show which idea is more
and which is less important. The idea in the main clause is the more important,
while the idea in the subordinate clause (made subordinate by the subordinating
conjunction) is less important. The subordinate clause supplies a time, reason,
condition, and so on for the main clause.
Subordinating Conjunctions |
Time |
Reason |
Concession |
Place |
Condition |
Manner |
after
before
since
when
whenever
while
until
as
as . . . as
once |
because
since
so that
in order that
why |
although
though
even though
while |
where
wherever |
if
unless
until
in case
provided that
assuming that
even if |
as
if
as though
how |
Examples:
-
Sally
steamed the corn while Fred fried the steaks.
-
After
the rain stopped, the dog ran into the mud to play.
-
The
snowman melted because the sun came out.
-
Even
though John fell asleep, the telephone salesman kept talking.
Conjunctive adverbs
make up an even stronger category of conjunctions. They show logical
relationships between two independent sentences, between sections of paragraphs,
or between entire paragraphs. Conjunctive adverbs are so emphatic that they
should be used sparingly; however, when used appropriately, they can be quite
effective.
Conjunctive Adverbs |
also
hence
however
still
likewise
otherwise
therefore
conversely
rather |
consequently
furthermore
nevertheless
instead
moreover
then
thus
meanwhile
accordingly |
Examples:
-
If the
salmon is grilled, I will have that; otherwise, I might have the chicken.
-
James
has a garage full of wood working tools. He might, however, have some metric
wrenches, too.
-
I do
not recommend that you play with a stick of dynamite lit at both ends.
Rather, a ham sandwich would be better for you.
Relative
pronouns
and relative adjectives are also used to join ideas together by creating
adjective or noun clauses, which allow a writer to create smoother, more flowing
and effective sentences by combining ideas.
Relative
Pronouns and Relative Adjectives |
who
whom
whose
whoever
whomever |
which
that
what
whichever
whatever |
Examples:
-
This
is the man who sells peanuts.
-
Tell
me what you want.
-
Hers
is an idea that I would like to think through.
-
The
shirts, which are in the laundry, will need ironing.
Adverbs of
time, place, and sequence
are actually transitions of logic, but as such they also have conjunctive force,
because they connect ideas by showing a time relationship.
Adverbs
of Time, Place, and Sequence |
earlier
next
lastly
later
before
after |
then
now
soon
here
there
today |
first
second
third
fourth
eventually
tomorrow |
Examples:
-
The
twilight glides away. Soon night will awake.
-
First,
get a pad and pencil. Next, find a quiet place to think.
Expletives
are closely related to conjunctive adverbs. The "official" line on expletives is
that they convey no meaning of their own but instead serve only to emphasize the
statement to which they are attached. As such, then, they technically do not
show a logical relationship like time or cause between ideas, and that fact
prevents them from being true-blue conjunctive adverbs. But it could be argued
that expletives create a relationship of emphasis between ideas: this new idea
is important in light of what preceded it. Indeed, that is why they are included
here.
Expletives |
of
course
indeed
naturally
after all
in short
I hope
at least
remarkably |
in
fact
I think
it seems
in brief
clearly
I suppose
assuredly
definitely |
to
be sure
without doubt
for all that
on the whole
in any event
importantly
certainly
naturally |


Lesson 5 Chinese
Stories


Lesson 6
chinese lessons
The "secret" to learning Chinese


Lesson 7
BASIC CHINESE COUNTING
Counting 1 to 10 in Chinese


Lesson 8 TBA


Lesson 9 TBA


Lesson 10 TBA


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